Thursday, May 29, 2014

Final Paper 5/28/14


Chase Martinez

     5/23/14

      DeWit

 

It’s All On You

 

What is considered successful? What does it take to be successful? Life is just one big search for success. Nobody wants to be “considered” unsuccessful. Life is a game that we try to win every single day. Sometimes we will lose and sometimes we will win. You can’t focus on the past because you no longer have any control over it. You can’t focus on the future because we don’t know what will happen. There is no telling what life will throw at us. What matters is how we take those challenges and make it. We all make mistakes but if we can move past those mistakes and turn it into something positive then you can live a successful life. Life gives us many opportunities to be successful but also to fail. Nobody is perfect and some of our choices we make affect the way people look at us. These successes and failures can haunt you for the rest of your life, but it’s on you to decide what you do with them.

Sometimes we don’t think about things before we do them. We don’t take the time to sit down and really go through situations thinking about whether the decision about to be made is a good or a bad one. Aaron Huey talks about land being stripped from Native Americans and how in his eyes he thinks they were prisoners of war in a speech he gives about his findings of the Lakota people. He talks about the struggles the Lakota people have gone through, the force that was used to take away land from them, and how their culture is still there after all this. He asks the audience a question during the end of his speech and it was “Is any of this your responsibility today?” (Aaron Huey, “America’s Native Prisoners of War”). The decisions we make are our own responsibility. We may take opinions from other people but in the end we ultimately make the decision and have to live with it. Not only do we have to live with it but there are circumstances to our decisions. We may hurt someone whether it is emotionally or physically, but by thinking things through beforehand, we may be able to avoid such situations. We all may not be prisoners of war like the Lakota people and millions of others have before us, but we are prisoners of our own mind. Our mind is what makes these decisions. We may have controversy to decide what is right from wrong but we are fighting our mind. We may overthink things causing even more trouble however, we are fighting our mind. As a child, you are slowly building your mind expanding on everything around you and trying to find your soul purpose in this world. When you get older, you are trying to fight all the information you’ve gained that you’ve either by seen or heard throughout your life. We are constantly fighting our mind and for some, it leads to grief.

With grief comes a point of forgiveness. We do not control everything that happens around us. The decisions we make, however, can lead to a better outcome. In the book Tattoos on the Heart by Gregory Boyle, Boyle talks about multiple stories that he has witnessed of people wanting to make a change in their life. One story involves a young boy named Chico who made some bad decisions and it ended up leading him to the hospital due to gunshot wounds where he would eventually die. Chico grieved while on his death bed because he realized the pain and harm he has caused to others because of his decisions. “How could it be possible that a sixteen-year-old cholo, gunned down, not far from his home, be a terrific kid?” (Boyle 212). In the end, we tend to summarize all the events or ideas that have led to a certain outcome. We analyze these ideas and try to put it all together. The fact that Chico realized what he has done is a sign of success. Something finally clicked that made him want a second chance. Unfortunately we don’t always get a second chance in life. The grief in our lives can either break you or change you. It can make you focus on people and grieve for what they have done in their past. However, it can also change you to be a better person.

Grief is not always a bad thing. Sometimes when we grieve something in our mind connects. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, A young boy named Arnold finds a connection when he finally mourns from all the pain in his life from things such as being bullied, to having his loved ones pass away. “I keep writing and rewriting, drawing and redrawing, and rethinking and revising and reediting. It became my grieving ceremony.” (Alexie 178).  In life, we really are just writing and rewriting. We are writing our own personal life story. When we try to rewrite it, we are trying to change what has already happened. We can’t always change what has already happened. We can’t go back and make ourselves better looking and even change our decisions completely. Arnold would write down what made him happy and draw cartoons of what made him angry. He found an outlet of drawing through his “grieving ceremony”. Our success story is full of grief. Nothing is easy. If you want to be successful, you have to take these anguishes in your life and turn it into something encouraging. Arnold found drawing as an encouraging way to keep his success story going. A kid who lived on a reservation where nobody ever left, he did the unexpected. He used the hardships as fuel to make something of his life. He made his success story by getting back up when life knocked him down. However, people can play a role in your decision making.

The people that you surround yourself with plays a huge role in how you live your life. If you surround yourself around a group of people that are dedicated to earning their college degrees, finding a successful job, treating people with respect, etc. chances are that those kind of decisions will influence you positively and help give you that extra push to do better. However, if you are surrounding yourself around guys who are involved with gangs, violence, guns, and drugs, then that could leave your life spiraling downhill. “If they really loved you, they’d tear this @#*&^!@ up.” (Boots Riley, “The Underdog”). There is always time for a change. You can always stop what you’re doing and try to change things to make them better. There are circumstances that come with that. One circumstance is that when you are in a gang, you must be loyal to the members of that gang. When you join, some gangs don’t allow you to leave. The only way to leave is death. In Tattoos on the Heart, there are multiple examples of that. These gang members want to leave their lifestyle of violence and actually do something with their life. Some successfully got out of their gangs and are currently working on trying to fix their lives. Some paid the price and lost their life trying to better themselves. “Well whad ya aspect. YA MOVED.” (Boyle, 96). This scene talks about how this young kid was trying to draw a picture of Boyle but he moved so the picture that the boy was drawing did not turn out too well. He compares it to “Picasso on his worst day” (Boyle, 96). The drawing represented life. Boyle made one slight move, one decision, and it changed the entire outcome of the drawing. Even though the young boy kept telling him to not move, Boyle moved. This young boy’s action affected Boyle causing him to laugh which made the drawing different. All the errors in that drawing represent the mistakes in our life. It can be something as big as joining a gang or even breaking your mother’s favorite antique item. We are affected by the people and things around us but we have the choice who we surround ourselves with. It doesn’t start with anyone else it starts with you. Sometime in our life, we may need that extra boost from someone other than ourselves.

Some people in life may not have that drive or determination to help them reach their potential and success in their life. They may need someone who has a positive attitude to help them accomplish their goals in life. Not only may we need that extra push from someone but we can also help them out as well. Having a positive mindset and actually listening to someone’s problems to help them find a way to solve their problem. With the struggles of life, we may not always have an answer to our own problems but with constructive criticism from a secondary source, it may help not only solve our problem but get us closer to finding a solution. We can’t be so selfish when it comes to finding our own success. Throughout our entire life we will encounter many different people whether it be a “hello” to someone walking by or the building of a new friendship. Something as simple as saying hi to someone can actually change someone’s day. “You looked happy. And I was happy for you.” (Alexie, 229). You can boost your own morale knowing that you are sending out a positive vibe to the people around you. Not everyone you deal with may be as happy or excited about the day as you but the fact that you are making an attempt to put happiness out to everyone and yourself can make every day more enjoyable. That positivity you are sending out could possibly change someone else’s day. They may have been dealing with the heartache of the loss of a loved one. You should always treat people the way you want to be treated. If you shove out a negative attitude, you better be ready to receive negative attitudes from others. It’s all a recurring process. The fact of the matter is that you should take the time to help others become successful while you are on your journey of success because it will make your journey that much easier. For success to happen, you also need an opportunity to be successful.

How can we gain success if we do not have an opportunity? This is one challenge that America as a country is trying to overcome presently. In life, people consider themselves to be successful by how much money they have. You don’t have to have a lot of money to be successful. As long as you are happy with what you are doing then consider that your success. However, we do need money to buy things such as food, water, and shelter which is essential to our survival. In The Rich and the Rest of Us by Tavis Smiley and Cornel West, both the authors talk about how what was considered as the “middle class” in America has now fallen into poverty. For us to be able to make money, we must have a job. In order for us to get a job, there has to be positions open where we can fill those spots. “While 60 percent of the jobs lost during the economic downturn were in mid-wage occupations, 73 percent of the jobs added have been in lower wage occupations…” (West and Smiley, 173). The loss of jobs is a hard challenge to all who are either poor or are barely making a living.  It does not help that our country went through this Great Recession that we had no control over. Unequaled corporate profiteering and greed, more than a decade of foreign wars, and unregulated tax benefits for the wealthy are some examples of the abjection that lead to the Great Recession. In life, we won’t always have control over things. This is a major speed bump that not only us as individuals have to get over, but the country as a whole has to deal with and somehow surpass this challenge. Despite not having an opportunity, there’s no reason to center our attention on what we can’t control. If we can move on then we will better ourselves. It can be considered as are “essential to growth and survival” (Smiley and West, 187). The best thing we can do as an individual and a country is find a way to make a change. Change can lead to success and that is what we are all seeking. Sooner or later an opportunity will come and we have to be ready to take advantage of it.

Life is beautiful and we should cherish every moment of it. The ups and downs in our life makes us wonder what tomorrow has in store for us. The people who are successful already obviously did something right. They set out on a journey that led them to where they are now. Some of their journeys may have been easier than others but the decisions they made is why they are successful. There is always time for a change. Success is never easy. It is a long, gruesome adventure that requires you to be ready because you may only get one opportunity to be successful. If being successful was so easy, we would all be millionaires.

 

 

 

 

 

What makes a good essay?

          An essay in college has three main things: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It must have an intro leading up to a thesis which is the last sentence in the introduction. It must have body paragraphs that start with a topic sentence. After that it should have a buffer sentence then go right into their evidence. It should have 1-3 pieces of evidence which include quotes, facts, data, etc. Each piece should be analyzed for 1-4 sentences. At the end of the body paragraphs it should have a transition sentence to give a taste of what the next paragraph is going to talk about. Then it should have a conclusion that stays away from repeating what you’ve already presented in the essay. It should give the audience a “left upper cut” where it makes the point we are trying to reach with the essay.

         

 

 

 

 

 

Sunday, April 27, 2014

Tattoos on the Heart 2 Page Essay


No matter where people live or what their circumstances may be, everyone needs boundless, restorative love.

One of the stories that Pastor Boyle refers to in his book Tattoos on the Heart is about a fifteen year old boy named Rigo who was about to make his first communion. Boyle would host Mass in the gym at a detention facility called Camp Paige and had some time before the Mass to sit down and talk to Rigo very briefly. Rigo has been locked up in jail for more than a year and a half. Boyle asks him about his basic life story such as his relationship with his mom and dad and the affect they are having on him. Rigo talks about a time in 4th grade when he got into a fight at school and had to deal with his dad when he got home. His dad was a heroin addict and always beats him. This time it was with a pipe. His mother takes seven buses every Sunday to visit Rigo while he does his time at the detention facility. Rigo sobs when telling both these stories. His mother is showing Rigo that no matter what he has done she has forgiven him. Rigo is finally realizing the power of forgiveness and love. “You know how many buses she takes every Sunday—to see my sorry ass?” His mother’s actions are making him realize how much his choices impact the people in your life. Even though he made a bad decision(s) that got him to where he is now the biggest thing is he is knows what he has done and accepts it. There is nothing else he can do but to move on and create a better life for himself and his mother full of love.

Another gang member that Boyle is familiar with goes by the name of Scrappy. Boyle and Scrappy have never been on good terms. Boyle has interrupted a fight between Scrappy and another gang member and eventually it lead to Scrappy pointing a gun at Boyle saying he’ll shoot him too. A few years after that confrontation, Scrappy seeks help and goes to Boyle as that savior. “I have spent the last twenty years building a reputation for myself… and now… I regret… that I even have one.” His years of gang banging has ended up being lost time to him. When being in a gang you’re given respect, but not so much love is given. He knows how to sell drugs and gang bang but doesn’t know things such as changing the oil in his car or how to wash his clothes except in the sink of the cell. In jail, you get no love either. You’re non-loving decisions before you got into jail is just leading you to a place where there is none whatsoever. Scrappy didn’t find love from Boyle but from God. Scrappy wanted change and when he was working for a graffiti crew, he found it. Love doesn’t have to come from a higher power such as God; it can come from something as easy as a sport or an idea. No matter what we have done, there is always time for change. Love can change not only the way someone looks at a situation but how they will act during that situation.

Love can make you do crazy things that you wouldn’t expect to do. Boyle talks about an inmate he knew at Folsom State Prison whose father as a child would get drunk and beat his mom. He beat his mom so bad one time that his mom had to be escorted around wherever she went by his sisters because her eyes were swollen shut she couldn’t see. One day, Lefty went into his parents’ bedroom, retrieved a gun and walked out to living room where his dad was sitting on the couch. He stood in front of the television points the gun at his father and threatens him by saying “You are my father, and I love you. If you ever hit my mother again … I… will… kill you.” When you are surrounded by an environment of violence, it can really mess with your mindset. You can feel neglected and not loved. That violence by others can rub off on you and change your attitude or perspective more than you thought it could. Love made Lefty do what he did. He was tired of seeing his mom suffer for the decisions that his father was making. He loved both his mother and father but could no longer deal with the pain and violence that he was seeing and feeling. When you love someone, you’ll do about anything to make them happy or help them succeed. Whether it be sending them to rehab and supporting them or even pointing a gun at them and threatening them, love has the power to make not only yourself happy but others as well. Sometimes one small act of care and love can make the difference.

One act of care or love was when Boyle talks about kid known as Lula when he was 10 years old. Lula was a “special ed” kid. He basically grew up in Boyle’s office. Boyle saw him walking across the street one day and caught his attention just by saying hello. Lula loved that someone actually acknowledged him and had a smile the whole rest of the way he walked in the crosswalk and kept turning back looking at Boyle. Lula later on enters Boyle’s office one day and shows him a report card that has all F’s on it. He was very excited to show Boyle his grades but Boyle couldn’t figure out why. He found something to congratulate Lula for and it was that he had no absences. He asks him a question and says he can win 5 bucks if he gets it right. Lula answers it correctly and says it was easy. A small act such as this can determine whether someone gives up or they keep striving on. Love has that power. Boyle loves what he does and his caring act towards Lula shows that. Boyle refers to a quote from Simone Weil that says “Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world, but people capable of giving them their attention.” It’s much easier to give up then it is to keep working and push forward when you are faced with a difficult task. Some people need some encouragement to help regain focus and even give them a meaning of life. There is no better feeling knowing that someone loves and cares for you and wants you to be successful. We all have love towards something whether it’s toward the community or a favorite book. Love plays a huge role in society and without it, this world would be known as “I” rather than “Us”.

Friday, March 7, 2014

Part Time Indian Final Draft Essay

Finding Oneself

 

When a challenge is thrown at you how do you deal with it? Do you curl up in a ball and start crying or do you turn the challenge into a goal and accomplish it? Life is full of challenges and making a decision. Every day a new challenge is thrown at us and we are expected to know what to do with it. The way you handle a challenge will determine where you go in life. Some are easy to handle and others, not so easy. Some people may sink below and some may rise above and come out on top of challenges in life. You may have to make the decision of being disowned by the people you grew up around to rise above and live a life nobody expected or stay in a place where alcohol is an issue and you are bound to follow in those footsteps. However, one challenge we all deal with in life is finding ourselves as a person. It is not something that can be done quickly and may take more time than others. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, a young boy named Arnold is in a crisis of resolving his split personality which leads him on a search for his true identity.
            “You start believing that you’re poor because you’re stupid and ugly. And then you start believing that you’re stupid and ugly because you’re Indian. And because you’re Indian you start believing you’re destined to be poor.” (Alexie, 13). Arnold was a fourteen year old boy with big feet and a pencil body who draws cartoons as a way of expressing himself. One of his drawings describes himself in “all of his glory” as a goofy looking kid. He is surrounded by a community full of outcasts. Everyone on the reservation is poor and any money that they have they spend it on alcohol. Arnold knows what alcohol has done to everyone. They have used it as a source of healing one’s pain. Arnold does not want that. He wants to be able to follow his dreams but when you have no money, how is that possible? He didn’t want to be another alcoholic Indian boy living on the reservation the rest of his life. He needed something or someone to help him realize his full potential. His first day at a white high school would be that change.

A suspension from school for throwing a book at a teacher would change Arnold’s life. Arnold’s anger gets the best of him and takes it out on his teacher by throwing a book at him because he find his moms name in the book. The poverty of his community and his family is affecting Arnold mentally in a negative way. “You kept your hope. And now, you have to take your hope and go somewhere where other people have hope.” (Alexie, 43).  His teacher, Mr. P, finally made Arnold realize that he doesn’t have to live a life where he can’t follow his dreams when he talks to Arnolds on his porch. He can go live a life where he actually has a chance at succeeding and that chance was to transfer school to a place called Reardan. It was a school miles away from the reservation for the white people. Indians saw white people as having the most hope. Arnold saw it as a chance to strive but by doing that he would risk the chance of torture from the Indians on the reservation for leaving and being with the white people.

“I woke up on the reservation as an Indian, and somewhere on the road to Reardan, I became something less than an Indian. And once I arrived at Reardan, I became something less than less than Indian. (Alexie, 83).” Arnold is now transitioning from an Indian boy to a rich, white version of himself. He tried his very best to fit in with everyone else but he realized it was not an easy thing to do. It took numerous attempts for him to finally gain Penelope, the white girl that he saw as beautiful, friendship and that is when things started to change. The way Penelope viewed him changed everybody else’s perspective on him. Nobody wanted anything to do with him till now. He even kept his poverty a secret. “What would they think of me if they knew I sometimes had to hitchhike to school? Yeah, so I pretended to have a little money. I pretended to be middle class. I pretended I belonged.” (Alexie, 119). However Penelope would eventually find out of his poverty but things did not change between them. Arnold slowly became more comfortable with his Indian traits. “If you let people into your life a little bit, they can be pretty damn amazing.” (Alexie, 129). Arnold never let people into his life. He stuck with his best friend Rowdy and that’s it. Everybody else treated him horribly and he is finally realizing how good it feels to meet new people that actually treat him nice. This was a big step in his process of finding his true identity.

“I was a warrior! And that’s when I knew I was going to make the team. Heck, I ended up on the varsity. As a freshman.” (Alexie, 143). Arnold was not going to try out for the basketball team. He saw himself as being on the C squad and not playing at all. The fact that he made the team was a big confidence booster for Arnold. Against his old high school and best friend however, Arnold would end up where he thought he always belonged at the bottom. “Wellpinit ended up winning by thirty points. I ended up with a minor concussion.” (Alexie, 147). As if going to a white school wasn’t a challenge, Arnold faced a new one. He would play his old high school one more time and he would end up guarding Rowdy the entire game. Rowdy was the one who gave him a concussion earlier in the season and to win against his old high school of Indians would be the final stop of his journey. Through everything he has gone through, being picked on, harmed by the words of his fellow community for leaving, it all came down to a basketball game. Reardan would win that game and Arnold was the hero for stopping Rowdy and helping his team win. After the win he came back to his Indian senses. “But I looked over at the Wellpinit Redskins, at Rowdy. I knew that two or three of those Indians might not have eaten breakfast this morning.” (Alexie, 195). Arnold realized the shame in the win. The white people had it all but the Indians had nothing. The white people had money and the Indians are struggling to survive. Arnold saw the differences in both the Indians and the Whites but it finally made sense when he and Rowdy reminisced about an old adventure.

“We could see from one end of the reservation to the other. We could see our entire world. And our entire world, at that moment, was green and golden and perfect.” (Alexie, 226). Arnold’s quest to the top of a tree a hundred feet in the air with Rowdy represented all the struggles that he has gone through while in search of himself. Looking down at the reservation made him realize how pretty the reservation really was. Just because he was leaving the reservation did not mean he was in the midst of becoming a “white” man. He was only in search of himself but also for a meaning in life. “Just as I would always love and miss my reservation and tribe. I hoped and prayed that they would someday forgive me for leaving them.” (Alexie, 230). He realizes how much of an impact this quest for himself has lead too. He did things no Indian has done before like leaving the reservation and going to a white school. This scene is where Arnold finally understands himself. He was an Indian boy from a poor reservation but had to leave to fulfill his own dreams.

Arnold’s journey of resolving his split personality of an outcast on his Indian reservation or the white Arnold that goes to Reardan led him on a roller coaster journey. His journey lead him to accept himself as the Indian boy he really is. Being up in that tree with Rowdy made him realize the beauty of the reservation and forget about everything else. Alcohol was bound to catch up to him like it had with his dad but his family knew he had potential to be better away from the reservation rather than staying there the rest of his life. Him leaving the reservation was not him becoming part of the “white people”, it was simply him getting away to follow his dreams and save himself from the evils of the reservation. He hoped one day that everybody else on the reservation would one day take a risk and find their true identities.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Convincing a Teenager to Read Alexie's Novel

Do you see yourself has living a terrible life? People looking at you weird because of the way you look? Maybe your parents are struggling to keep you and your family with the necessities that you need. You are not the only one. There is a kid named Arnold who has these similar problems. He lives on an Indian reservation and deals with challenges everyday such as bullying which has lowered his self esteem drastically. His biggest challenge is trying to find a way to make a name for himself. The current atmosphere around him is full of brainwashed people who have done nothing with their lives and will brainwash him if he doesn't get out of that atmosphere. Nobody cares about him but nobody knows what he is capable of and actually makes his dreams a reality.


As a child, we are still trying to find where we belong in this world or what we are born to do. You aren't born to do anything but do what you want. If you have a dream, chase after it. The path to achieving a dream will not always be easy however. You may have to face challenges such as bullying. There are millions of children that face bullying because of the way they look, act, or the way they express themselves. Whether people support you or not, do what you think is best. And that is exactly what Arnold in "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie does. He was considered to be an outcast but with all the negative outlook on himself he still managed a way to keep pushing forward. This book talks about all the challenges Arnold goes through and how he pushed forward to live a better life. I hope you find this book encouraging and entertaining.

Sample Paper Response

I liked the second essay better. It gave more of a thorough explanation to the points they were trying to make. If you haven't read the book yet, it gives you enough information to understand what is going on in the book and what is happening to this Indian character. It gives good evidence and analysis but does not pull any quotes out of the book as a source of evidence. However, there were some problems with the essay. I think the thesis could have been more detailed. Also, the essay skips some important scenes like when Arnold first goes to Reardan and ends up punching Robert in the face. The essay didn't talked about the relationship that he gained with Gordy. Also when he meets Penelope and the type of relationship they gained.

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Current Affairs with Native Americans in the U.S.

 
 
Since taking office, President Obama and his Administration have made tremendous progress on

the major issues of concern to Indian Country. Underlying this progress is President Obama’s

belief that tribal leaders must be part of the solution to problems and have a seat at the table. The

President has hosted White House Tribal Nations Conferences, where tribal leaders have had

discussions with the President and Cabinet officials. In addition, the President signed a

memorandum directing Federal agencies to fully implement an Executive Order on tribal

consultation. These actions have led to greater tribal consultation and feedback, which has

helped shape the Administration’s policy priorities for American Indians and Alaska Natives.

These include improving the quality of care offered by the Indian Health Service, promoting

economic development in Indian Country, and making tribal communities safer.
 
 
 
Based on research in the United States this past spring, James Anaya, the U.N.’s special rapporteur on the
 
rights of indigenous peoples, presented his final report to the U.N. Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva
 
on Tuesday. The process marks the first time that the United States has allowed an external body to formally
 
Investigate and comment on the situation of its indigenous communities, a notably sensitive issue.
 
Speaking before the council, Anaya stated that indigenous communities in the United States (also referred to
 
as American Indians) continue to “face significant challenges that are related to widespread historical wrongs,
 
including broken treaties and acts of oppression, and misguided government policies, that today manifest
 
themselves in various indicators of disadvantage and impediments to the exercise of their individual and
 
collective rights.”

Monday, February 3, 2014

Response to Obama's State of the Union

In Obama's State of the Union Address he discussed the topic of raising minimum wage to $10.10. He commented saying businesses should do what they can to raise wages since Congress has done nothing to make it an official law.  He said by raising wages it boosts morale in the workplace which leads to better production and atmosphere for workers. However without it being a requirement, barely any businesses will raise wages for their employees since some are struggling to stay in business. My question is where does this stand on Obama's list of getting things done and making change? If Congress doesn't pass it then how do you expect businesses to actually raise wages for employees?

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Introduction

Hello everyone my name is Chase Martinez. I'm 18 years old. I live in Tracy and commute to Chabot everyday for school and baseball. A lot of my time and dedication goes into becoming a better baseball player. I currently am a catcher for Chabot. This is my first year so I am still adjusting to balancing school and the long hours that we practice for. Baseball has always been something I've been passionate about. I've been playing ever since I was 4. I plan on playing till I can no longer play anymore. I do plan on coaching when I get older and will always love the game. I actually have a tattoo on my left arm with a baseball inside of a cross. Something I can keep with me forever. I look forward to reading everyone's thoughts here on Blogger and getting to know everyone better.